Explainer: How will the first four EPBC Standards operate and will they deliver the strong protections nature needs?
The first four National Environmental Standards under the reformed EPBC Act are now in effect. This explainer explains what the Standards cover, how they will operate, and what they mean for environmental decision-making under the new framework.
Key takeaways
- The first four Standards commenced on 21 August 2026 and cover matters of national environmental significance, environmental offsets, community engagement, and data and information.
- The Standards set objectives, outcomes and principles that will guide decisions under the reformed EPBC Act.
- The Standards will apply to a range of important decisions, including project approvals and the accreditation of state and territory frameworks.
- Further regulations and other instruments are still needed to fully operationalise the reforms.
- Further Standards may also be developed, including a First Nations Engagement Standard and Standards relating to compliance, enforcement, monitoring and other areas.
Key actions
Read the explainer to understand how the first four Standards will operate and what they mean for environmental decision-making.
Watch this space: significant parts of the EPBC reforms are still being developed, including regulations, bilateral agreements, bioregional plans and protection statements. EDO will continue advocating for strong environmental protections as these reforms progress.
