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The information contained in this fact sheet is current as at 23 April 2008

Topic 1 - Introduction to Environmental Law

1.1 What is Environmental Law?

Environmental law is that area of law that seeks to manage human impacts on the environment.

The meaning of the term ‘environment’ has varied over time and is used differently in different contexts. Environment can be defined to include all aspects of the natural environment, including air, water, soil, flora and fauna, and the human environment, including indigenous and non-indigenous cultural heritage.

Environmental law exists at a local, state, national and international level. It covers topics such as:

• environmental planning and assessment;
• natural resource management;
• pollution management;
• biodiversity conservation; and
• natural and cultural heritage.

In order to use environmental law to protect the environment, it is important to understand not only the regulations themselves but how to use them to best advantage. In this respect, it is helpful to know how to actively engage with decision-makers and influence decisions. For this reason the EDO has prepared factsheets on the following topics:

• submissions, letters and petitions;
• using the media;
• access to information;
• defamation law and safe speech;
• incorporating an environmental group;
• corporations and environmental advocacy;
• environmental protest and criminal law; and
• seeking legal advice and representation.

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